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Some individuals with peripheral artery disease may have no symptoms at all. Others may experience pain or muscular cramps in the legs whilst performing a physical activity. It is common for the pain to disappear at rest, this is called claudication. Other symptoms include:
1. The non-modifiable risk factors are:
Age
Family history of peripheral artery disease
Cardiovascular disease
Stroke
2. The modifiable risk factors are:
Smoking
Diabetes
Overweight or obesity
High cholesterol
High blood pressure
Physical inactivity
The first steps towards diagnosing peripheral artery disease is through medical history and physical examination. Other tests that may be performed include:
Peripheral artery disease may be treated through lifestyle modifications, medications or surgical procedures if required.